The term "establishment" in the context of Pakistan refers to the country's military and intelligence agencies, particularly the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). These institutions have historically played a significant role in shaping Pakistan's politics, often influencing key decisions and supporting certain political parties or leaders.

The establishment's involvement in Pakistani politics has been a subject of debate and controversy. Critics argue that it undermines democratic processes and institutions by exerting undue influence on elections, governance, and foreign policy. Proponents, on the other hand, argue that the establishment's intervention is necessary for national security and stability.

Over the years, the establishment has been accused of orchestrating military coups, manipulating elections, and supporting specific political figures or parties to maintain control or further strategic interests. However, there have also been periods of civilian rule and attempts to strengthen democratic norms and institutions in Pakistan.

It's important to note that the role of the establishment in Pakistani politics is complex and multifaceted, with varying degrees of influence depending on the political climate, leadership dynamics, and regional security challenges.